Myanmar Junta Granted Six-month State of Emergency Extension

Wed Feb 01 2023
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Monitoring Desk

NAYPYIDAW: Myanmar’s National Defence and Security Council agreed Wednesday to extend the country’s state of emergency by six months, state media said, likely delaying elections the junta had pledged to hold by August.

Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing‘s request to prolong the state of emergency declared when the generals toppled Aung San Suu Kyi’s government in February 2021 was granted, state broadcaster MRTV said.

The announcement, which was made public through a state-owned media report, came a day after the National Defense and Security Council, consisting of senior members of the military and government, met in the capital, Naypyitaw, and issued a statement blaming pro-democracy, anti-military groups that are “committing of killings innocent people, blowing up public places, posing armed intimidation and coercion on the people.” The groups, it said, include the National Unity Government, the parallel government formed by exiled lawmakers and others who declared armed resistance in September 2021.

State of emergency is constitutional

A state-owned TV network also reported that the decision was made at the meeting on Tuesday. It also said that the constitutional court had judged that “the extension of the state of emergency is constitutional.”

The state of emergency was initially declared in February 2021 when the military ousted the democratically elected government of State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi. The country’s constitution states that an emergency can be declared for an initial period of one year and can “normally” be extended for a maximum of two half-year terms at the discretion of the National Defence and Security Council.

The law also says the government needs to hold a general election within six months from the end of the emergency, which was expected on Jan. 31. The military regime has been preparing to hold elections by August, but the latest extension of the state of emergency will likely delay the polls.

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